Arak, city in western Iran, situated about 1800 m (about 6000 ft) above sea level. Transportation facilities include several railroads and highways. Arak is the center of an agricultural area yielding grains and fruits, and it is noted for the manufacture of fine rugs and carpets. Founded in 1808, the city was formerly known as Sultanabad; it received its present name around 1930. Population (1996) 380,755.
