Ávila, city in central Spain, capital of Ávila Province, in Castile-León, on the Adaja River, near Madrid. The city is a commercial and tourist center situated in a livestock-raising region. Many fine monuments of medieval architecture remain, including a Gothic cathedral dating mostly from the 14th century and the well-preserved dark granite walls of the ancient city, with imposing gates and surmounted by many turrets, dating mainly from the 12th century. Population (1998 estimate) 47,650.Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2001
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