Managua, city, capital of Nicaragua. By far the country's largest city, Managua is the center of Nicaraguan transportation, commerce, finance, and manufacturing and is a major cultural and educational site. Built over geologic fault lines, Managua was badly damaged by earthquakes in 1931 and 1972, and most of its central area has never been rebuilt.
Managua is situated about 45 km (about 28 mi) from the Pacific Ocean, on the southern shore of Lake Managua. It lies in the western lowlands, Nicaragua's most densely populated region, between the major cities of León and Granada. It is served by the Pan-American Highway. The climate is hot, with average daytime temperatures around 30° C (86° F) or higher. Heavy rains fall from May until early November, but the weather is relatively dry the rest of the year.Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2001
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